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Welding of Plastics

Welding of Plastics - Shortage of non-ferrous metals in the years following Hitler's assumption of power in 1933 caused German chemists and technicians to search vigorously for substitute materials. Polyvinyl chloride became available on an industrial scale in 1935; soon afterwards it was discovered that unplasticized PVC could be moulded, extruded and heat formed provided it was properly stabilized.
Further research work revealed that PVC could be welded under simultaneous application of heat and pressure. This dates back as early as 1937 in USA, 1938 in Germany and 1939 in Great Britain.
First patent on the welding of plastics was granted to Dow Chemical Co. on Nov. 5, 1940 in USA and to I.G. Farbenindustrie in Aug., 1943 in Germany.

Gas welding of plastics was extensively practised in Germany during World War II, when the Germans also introduced it to selected firms in Austria, Belgium, France, Denmark, Holland, Italy and Norway. Early work in the welding of plastics mainly concentrated on unplasticized PVC. Today, welding is an important fabrication technique with the overwhelming emphasis on rigid PVC and, to a lesser extent, on polythene. Without welding techniques many products indelibly associated with plastics materials could never be fabricated.

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