Welding of Magnesium and its Alloys - Magnesium is a silvery white metal and has the lowest density of the common structural materials. It has a specific gravity of 1.74 and weighs only about 1 oz/cu in (1.73 gm/cu cm). Aluminum weighs 1.5 times more, iron and steel 4 times more and copper and nickel alloys 5 times more. Magnesium has a melting of 650°C.
Magnesium is not employed in its pure state for use for engineering purposes because it is not sufficiently strong. Usually it is necessary to use considerable thickness or utilize deep sections so as to obtain adequate stiffness.






