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Index >> Thermal Cutting of Metals >>Bevel Cutting

Bevel Cutting

Bevel Cutting - Bevel cutting is a common operation with the cutting torch and is employed for preparing the edges of steel plates before welding them together.
Beveling may be carried out:
(i) By using a single torch, or
(ii) By using multiple torches operating simultaneously. Beveling may be done manually or by machine if accurate results are to be achieved. When using single torch for beveling, the amount and type of torch preheat is an important factor.
For angles less than 15° (from the vertical) the loss of preheat efficiency is small; however, as the angle increases above 15°, the loss in heat transfer from the preheat flames to the plate becomes appreciable and considerably greater preheat input is required, particularly when the base plate thicknesses are up to 25 mm.

Best cutting results are achieved by positioning the torch tip very close to the work and using high oxygen (1.5) acetylene (1) ratios.Faster beveling may be achieved by using an auxiliary preheating torch mounted perpendicular to the work.

In multiple torches cutting, the use of a simple machined template, which is typical of the desired edge geometry, is quite useful for torch alignment. For reproducibility, accuracy, close dimensional tolerances and maximum efficiency, cutting machines are employed for the purpose. Machine can prepare all the four edges of the plate without repositioning it.

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