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Index >> Soldering >> Non Corrosive Soldering Fluxes

Non Corrosive Soldering Fluxes

Non Corrosive Soldering Fluxes - The rosin fluxes are the only real non-corrosive fluxes because they do not dissolve or corrode the base metal and the residue has high electrical resistance. Rosin fluxes primarily consist of gum exuded from pine trees.
They are widely used for soldering electrical connections. The rosin generally is mixed with alcohol and/or turpentine solvents to a liquid or paste consistency. Rosin flux is not too active and carbonizes at 300°C. Organic halides have been added to this flux to increase the activity.

The halides do increase the activity, but also increase the corrosiveness somewhat and lower the electrical resistance of the residues. The liquid activated fluxes should not be splashed onto areas which are not heated or from which the residues cannot be removed, because when applied to a surface and dried these fluxes are somewhat corrosive and have comparatively low resistance.
But when heated to soldering temperature, most of the active ingredient is lost and the residue is less corrosive. The electrical resistance of the residue is almost as high as that of rosin. Residues may be removed with alcohol, trichloroethylene or proprietary solvents. Rosin fluxes may be used on copper and copper alloys.

Selection of the Flux
The choice of a flux depends upon
(i) The type of solder used.
(ii) The type of base metal or alloy and the degree of surface cleanliness.
(iii) The design of the joint.
(iv) The soldering process.
(v) The ability to remove flux residues after the joint has been completed.
(vi) The cost of the flux.

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