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Index >> Inspection and Testing of Welds >> Nick Break Test

Nick Break Test

Nick Break Test - A nick break test involves breaking the weld joint to examine the fractured surfaces for internal defects such as:
(i) Gas pockets
(ii) Slag inclusions
(iii) Porosity.
The test also determines weld ductility and the degree of fusion.

Procedure
The test specimen shall be cut transversely to the welded joint and shall have the full thickness of the plate at the joint. The excess weld metal and penetration bead shall be left intact. Slots are sawed at each end of the specimen to be tested.

The specimen is then placed upright on two supports and the force on the weld is applied either by a press or by the sharp blows of a hammer until a fracture occurs between the two slots.
A visual inspection of the fractured surfaces is carried out in order to find defects (as mentioned earlier), if any. If any defect exceeds 1.5 mm in size or the number of gas pockets exceeds one per square cm, the piece has failed the test.

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