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Index >> Inspection and Testing of Welds >> Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications of Ultrasonic Inspection

Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications of Ultrasonic Inspection

Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications of Ultrasonic Inspection -
Advantages
1. It is a fast and reliable method of non-destructive inspection.
2. This method of locating flaws with metal objects is more sensitive than radiography.
3. The minimum flaw size which can be detected is equal to about 0.1 % of the distance from the probe to the defect.
4. Big weldments can be systematically scanned for initial detection of major defects.
5. Ultrasonic inspection involves low cost and high speed of operation.
6. The sensitivity of ultrasonic flaw detection is extremely high, being at a maximum when using waves of highest frequency.

Limitations
1. Surface to be tested must be ground smooth and clean.
2. Skilled and trained operator is required.
3. It is not suited to the examination of weldments of complex shape or configurations.

Applications
1. Inspection of large weldments, castings and forging, for internal soundness, before carrying out expensive machining operations.
2. Inspection of moving strip or plate (for laminations) as regards its thickness.
3. Routine inspection of locomotive axles and wheel pins for fatigue cracks.
4. Inspection of rails for bolt-hole breaks without dismantling rail-end assemblies.

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